He Creative Connection for Groups Personcentered Expressive Arts for Healing and Social Change

(50–R): Artists Amy Sherald, Yayoi Kusama and Georgia O'Keefe. Photo Courtesy: Amy Davis/Baltimore Sun/Tribune News Service/Getty Images; Toshifumi Kitamura/AFP/Getty Images; Tony Vaccaro/Getty Images

If you've always taken an fine art history grade or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are yous know a lot almost the men who "defined" their mediums. Every bit with other subjects, most of what we learn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United States. In reality, at that place are and so many more than artists of all genders to acquire from and appreciate.

Hither, we're specifically taking a await at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art world's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, all the same have a paw — in changing the globe of fine art and how we define it.

Laura Wheeler Waring

Laura Wheeler Waring's portraits Anna Washington Derry and Alice Dunbar Nelson. Photos Courtesy: National Portrait Gallery/Wikimedia Commons

Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney Academy in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the piece of work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the Usa, becoming all-time known for her portraits of prominent Blackness Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.

Cindy Sherman

Two photographs from Cindy Sherman'southward Untitled Film Stills (1977–80). series. Photos Courtesy: Museum of Modernistic Fine art (MoMA)

Photographer Cindy Sherman was office of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps most well known for her series of Untitled Picture Stills (1977–80) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of diverse generic female person film characters, amongst them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.

Yoko Ono

A still from the functioning Cut Piece, 1964, and a picture of the installation Half-A-Room, 1967, every bit seen at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 2015. Photos Courtesy: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

You might first call up of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, only she's also an accomplished operation and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the operation fine art movement, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".

One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on phase in a dainty suit and placed scissors in forepart of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cutting abroad pieces of her clothing. "Art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I starting time to asphyxiate."

Betye Saar

Betye Saar'southward Black Daughter's Window, 1969 (total and particular). Photos Courtesy: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed equally a social worker. A printmaking constituent changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, office of the trajectory of art history.

Saar was office of the Blackness Arts Motility in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the fob is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can get the viewer to await at a work of art, so you might be able to give them some sort of message."

Frida Kahlo

People expect at Frida Kahlo'due south 1939 painting Las Dos Fridas at the World Forum of Culture in 2007, which was held in United mexican states. Photo Courtesy: Alejandro Acosta/AFP/Getty Images

It's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from United mexican states, she is all-time known for exploring themes like death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.

Yayoi Kusama

A viewer photographs inside the Aftermath of Obliteration of Eternity room during a preview of the Yayoi Kusama's Infinity Mirrors exhibit at the Hirshhorn Museum February 21, 2017 in Washington, D.C. Photograph Courtesy: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young historic period, but she'southward besides known for her hyper-existent sculptures, polka dots, installations, and and then much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her piece of work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.

Amy Sherald

One-time First Lady Michelle Obama (L) and creative person Amy Sherald (R) unveil Mrs. Obama'south portrait at the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. on February 12, 2018. Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — every bit she was the first Black adult female to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.

Georgia O'Keeffe

In 1960, Georgia O'Keeffe poses outdoors abreast a work from her series, Pelvis Series Red With Yellow in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Photograph Courtesy: Tony Vaccaro/Getty Images

Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art earth, all by painting in her unique style.

Adrian Piper

Adrian Piper wins the Golden Lion for best artist in Okwui Enwezor'south biennial exhibition All the World's Futures, part of the 56th Venice Biennale in 2015. Photo Courtesy: Awakening/Getty Images

Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York Urban center. She used her piece of work to question guild, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audition to confront truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to estimate her race, socio-economic course, and gender — all while dressed every bit a Black man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.

Shirin Neshat

Shirin Neshat's poses in front of a photo in her exhibition Our House Is on Fire at the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation in New York Urban center in 2014. Photo Courtesy: Cem Ozdel/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.

Jenny Holzer

Jenny Holzer standing in front of her installation at the Guggenheim Museum. Photograph Courtesy: Marianne Barcellona/Getty Images

As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's piece of work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertizement billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.

These works brandish phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, noesis, and hope. One of her more notable works, I Smell You On My Peel, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.

Rebecca Belmore

Rebecca Belmore's Fringe, 2008. Photograph Courtesy: Art Gallery of Ontario (Ago)

Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in item, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Outset Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous adult female to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.

Louise Bourgeois

A person looks at Louise Bourgeois' Spider. Photograph Courtesy: Timothy A. Clary/AFP/Getty Images

While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is better known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual fine art were the main styles shaping the art world.

Mickalene Thomas

Mickalene Thomas' A Petty Taste Outside of Dear, 2007. Photograph Courtesy: Brooklyn Museum

Heavily influenced past pop culture and pop fine art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her piece of work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody ability and femininity.

Judy Chicago

Judy Chicago's seminal piece of work The Dinner Party. Photo Courtesy: Brooklyn Museum

Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early on Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces ofttimes examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United States.

Augusta Savage

Augusta Savage with one of her sculptures in the mid-1930s. Photo Courtesy: Andrew Herman/Archives of American Art/Wikimedia Eatables

Augusta Barbarous was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Blackness Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Black folks, Roughshod founded the Brutal Studio of Arts and crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.

Carolee Schneemann

Photograph Courtesy: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

Known for her provocative functioning fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Just look upwardly her most famous work, Interior Ringlet, and you'll see what we mean.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.

Nan Goldin

Nan Goldin's Christmas on the Other Side, Boston, 1972. Photo Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons

Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin'due south work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Urban center's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.

Elaine Sturtevant

Warhol's Marilyn Monroe (1967) by Elaine Sturtevant. Photo Courtesy: Ben Stanstall/AFP/Getty Images

Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the thought! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of large-name artists' piece of work.

Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Even so, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the construction of art culture.

Ruth Asawa

Various hanging sculptures by Ruth Asawa at the De Young Museum in San Francisco. Photograph Courtesy: View Pictures/Universal Images Grouping/Getty Images

During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based creative person, Asawa's last public committee was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War Two.

Catherine Opie

Catherine Opie attends the 2007 Guggenheim International Gala on Nov eight, 2007 in New York City. Photo Courtesy: Shawn Ehlers/WireImage/Getty Images

Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the historic period of 9. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and then, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a mode that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.

micha cárdenas

Notwithstanding from Sin Sol (No Sun) VR game. Photograph Courtesy: micha cárdenas/YouTube

micha cárdenas is an creative person, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Affect Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Honor from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes didactics is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to accost global problems such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.

Lee Krasner

Lee Krasner: Living Color exhibition at Barbican Art Gallery on May 29, 2019 in London, England. Photo Courtesy: Tristan Fewings/Getty Images for Barbican Art Gallery

Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).

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